丹麦埃尔西诺的文化馆（一座旧船坞改造成文化中心）
aart architects: culture yard这是由AART事务所设计的一个文化综合体项目，AART事务所根植于北欧建筑文化和传统，事务所的设计目标是通过创造感性的建筑，为每日生活增添意义和亲密性，使人们能感受到建筑是可以与其对话的，设计师深究项目潜力，为社区发掘功能性的激动人心的空间，在此过程中形成高质量的建筑。
Appreciation towards AART Architects A/S for providing the following description:
AART事务所将丹麦埃尔西诺（Elsinore）的一座旧船坞改造成一座文化中心，将过去和现在连接起来，象征着这座城市将从一座工业城市改变成摩登的文化之都。
这块场地在很多年里都是人们关注的焦点，联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地Kronborg城堡是莎士比亚笔下《哈姆雷特》故事的发生地，闻名遐迩，吸引着无数的游客和当地的市民。
如今旧船坞被改造成一座1.3万平方米的文化中心，设置了音乐厅、展示室、会议中心、船坞博物馆以及一座图书馆。过去和现在的对比可以说无处不在。例如，原先的混凝土框架得到了加固，但暴露在外，让人回想起其过去的工业特征。历史背景成为设计过程中主要的结构概念，让游客在每一个角落里都能发现历史的篇章。
从文化中心能够看到滨海和Kronborg城堡的景色。它采用多棱面的立面，如同被切成碎片一样，但又有很强的一致性。巨大的玻璃和钢质的立面面朝着分隔丹麦和瑞典的海峡，闪射出来的光芒和线条塑造了一种宽大的空间感。尽管立面用上千个线条和三角形组成，但它看上去还是一个巨大的整体，体现出场所和时间的感觉。立面不仅具有美学效果，也是一道遮阳屏障，减少了建筑对于采暖和制冷的需求。
The Culture Yard
1st prize in open international architecture competition
17.000m2 cultural centre in Elsinore in Denmark
In many years the attention has been aimed at the site adjacent, where Kronborg Castle and
cultural tour de forces exert their magnetic pull on both tourists and local citizens of Elsinore – but
now Elsinore’s old ship yard has been transformed into a 17.000m2 cultural and knowledge
centre, including concert halls, showrooms, conference rooms and a public library. The Culture
Yard symbolizes Elsinore’s transformation from an industrial town to a cultural centre. In this way
the yard is designed as a hinge between the past and present, reinforcing the identity of the local
community, but at the same time expressing an international attitude, reinforcing the relation
between the local and global community.
The contrast between past and present permeates the Culture Yard. For instance, the original
concrete skeleton with armoured steel has been reinforced, but left exposed as a reference to
the area’s industrial past. The historic context has thus been the main structural idea in the
design process, ensuring the keen observer will discover a chapter of history in every corner of
the yard and every peeling of the wall. In other words, if you want to understand what Elsinore
really is, what the intangible blur between past and present feels like, this is the place to visit.
Thanks to architectural features such as wrought iron stairs and concrete elements, interacting
with modern glass structures and interior designs, the contrast between the days of yore and the
present becomes evident. It is the Culture Yard’s way of playing with the field of tension between
old and new, making the notion of past versus present, the industrial society versus the
information society, constantly present.
Particularly striking, when viewed from the seafront and Kronborg Castle, is the multifaceted
façade. Like a fragmented, yet strongly coherent structure, the enormous glass and steel façade
challenges the historic site and stares unflinchingly across the Sound – the strait that separates
Denmark and Sweden. The transparent façade also reinforces the relation between inside and
outside, as you can peak in from street level and enjoy the magnificent sea view and view of
Kronborg Castle from every floor of the building – especially from the glass cave which in a
dramatic gesture protrudes out of the building above the main entrance.
In this way, the façade envelopes the yard in a distinctive atmosphere, as the dazzling and
dramatic play of lines generates a sense of spaciousness. Although the façade is made of
hundreds of lines and triangles it appears as one big volume, generating a sense of place and
time. The volume also takes the environment into account, since the façade not only functions as
an aesthetic and spatial architectural feature, but also as a climate shield, reducing the energy
demand for cooling and heating of the building.
Facts about the Culture Yard
Project
1st prize in open international architecture competition
17.000m2 cultural centre in Elsinore in Denmark
Client
Elsinore municipality
Architect
AART architects A/S
Landscape architect
AART architects A/S
Engineer
Søren Jensen Consulting Engineer
Address
Allégade 2, 3000 Elsinore, Denmark
Year
2006 - 2010
Size
Approx. 17.000m2
Construction costs
315 million DKR
Photographer
Adam Mørk
艾尔西诺毗邻的区域一直是富有魅力的文化胜地，现在当地的一个老船厂已被改造成为一个17000
平米的文化知识中心，其中包括音乐厅，展览区，会议室和公共图书馆。意味着这里也成工业重镇
转变为文化中心。期望通过这个项目联系过去与未来，加强当地社区身份，但展现国际面貌并与世
界接轨。
过往与现在的对比渗透整个文化中心。原有的混凝土结构被保留并加强，如果你仔细观察，会发现
院子的角落会出现看似不经意的脱皮墙皮。历史与现代，无处不在的渗透和交互。铸铁楼梯，混凝
土构件，现代型的玻璃结构，种种交叉重叠。
外面漂亮的景观也会很注意的加以利用，巨大的玻璃外框看起来支离破碎但却将景色完全的渗透进
室内。
建筑大气独特，宽敞舒适。同时也考虑的对环境的影响，不仅仅从外观美学上，还从可持续性方面
进行了考虑。
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